Protecting SA’s oceans economy through research

The Minister of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment, Dr Dion George, has placed the spotlight on the pioneering work of his department’s Oceans and Coasts  branch in protecting the oceans economy, with a special focus on the Prince Edward Islands.

“Our oceans are part of who we are. Understanding and protecting them means securing livelihoods and preserving the natural beauty South Africans cherish,” George said on Monday.

The Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment’s Oceans and Coasts (DFFE OC) branch leads South Africa’s ocean research by studying marine life – from tiny plankton to top predators like killer whales.

Their annual Oceans and Coasts Research Science Report shares findings that guide national policies on conservation, fisheries, and ocean health.

The Prince Edward Islands, located in the remote Southern Ocean, are home to rare seabirds, seals, and marine life found nowhere else.

Research expeditions to the islands track how climate change affects these fragile ecosystems – and how such changes are affecting all other ecosystems that support jobs and tourism.

“Safeguarding the Prince Edward Islands and monitoring the impacts of climate change in such a remote place, helps us to protect industries and natural heritage that sustain our people,” the Minister said.

Using long-term ocean sensors and satellite data, DFFE OC now holds the most complete record of ocean currents around the PEIs.

New acoustic technology is also helping scientists track marine species more accurately, giving them data to better manage threats like underwater noise pollution.

DFFE OC is expanding ocean floor mapping in the area to monitor and better understand processes linked ecosystem changes, impacts of rising sea levels and coastal erosion.

This work contributes to the global Nippon Foundation-GEBCO Seabed 2030 Project, a collaborative effort to fully map the world’s oceans.

“By mapping our oceans, we’re protecting coastal communities and helping the world respond to climate change, ensuring a sustainable future for our children,” the Minister said.

For South Africans, this work underscores thriving fisheries, preserved coastlines, and resilient marine ecosystems that support food security and economic growth.

The department remains committed to advancing ocean science and ensuring its impact is felt across every community. – SAnews.gov.za